Heritage Trail
Greenough-Walkaway Heritage Trail
The Trail is a 57km self-drive tour through Greenough focussing on the
historic places within the City of Geraldton-Greenough, with a brief documented history of each
site. We recommend you use the Heritage Trail guide in conjunction with the
Greenough Tourist Drive map if you wish to learn the history of the sites
along the way. The Heritage Trail Guide is available from local tourist
outlets.
Nature Trails
The Greenough River Natural Walk Trail was created to provide visitors
and residents with access to view the beautiful Greenough River whilst
protecting environmentally sensitive areas.
The initial walk trail resulted from a DEET New Work Opportunity project
jointly funded by the former Shire of Greenough, Greenough River Estate and Bike
West. The project provided training and practical experience for 12
unemployed people over a period of six months.
The trail was extended in 1999 with funding from Trailwest. This has
resulted in a circular route totalling approximately 17km which is suited to
both walkers and mountain bikes, and has become a valued recreational
facility.
Flora & Fauna
A short summary of the kinds of animals, birds and plants that you may
see on the walk trails.
Animals on the Walk Trail
The Midwest Region has the opportunity to harbour many species from both
the cooler Southwest and the warmer semi-arid or eremian zone.
Mammals
This region has been farmed since early European settlement. There are still
many native animals that have managed to survive the perils of land
clearance, feral animals, changed fire regimes and hunting to call this
region home.
Many of our carnivorous mammals, other than the Dingo, are quite small and
in fact, many are no larger than a field mouse. Among the common carnivorous
marsupials that aggressively hunt insects and lizards in and around the
understorey are the Little Long Tailed Dunnart and the Fat Tailed Dunnart.
They are sometimes erroneously termed Marsupial mice when in fact they are
Australia's equivalent to lions and tigers.
This region is also home to a reasonably healthy population of one of
Australia's two Monotremes, the Echidna. While walking the nature trail,
keep your eyes open for the distinct diggings of these strange animals as
they "scratch around and dig for termites. Also keep your eyes open for,
signs such as tracks and droppings of the Western Grey Kangaroo which will
come down to the river bank in late afternoon for a well earned drink. The
Brush Tailed Possum ,is another common resident along the river and although
not often seen, keep a lookout for the scratches these animals leave as they
scamper up the limbs of the large gum trees and Casuarinas.
Reptiles & Amphibians
The reptiles and amphibians of this region are quite diverse with many
species of snakes and lizards moving amongst the undergrowth and leaf
litter.
Remember ALL native fauna is protected and if you are lucky enough to see a
snake give it a wide berth and LEAVE IT ALONE.
One of the more familiar lizards that are often seen lumbering across the
track or sunning themselves in a patch of sunlight amongst the undergrowth
is the Bobtail Lizard. Listen for the many frog species this region has to
offer, during an early morning, late afternoon or evening walk. Amongst them
is the Motorbike Frog which has a call like a motor bike changing gears, the
Banjo Frog which sounds like the string of a banjo being plucked and the
common White Spotted Burrowing Frog which has the rather eerie call of
"Whoop Whoop Whoop",
Feral Animals
Feral animals cause many problems by competing with the native animals
for food or preying, on them. Some of the persistent ones in this region are
the Rabbit, fox, feral Cat, the Black Rat and the Field Mouse. There are
currently programmes in place that utilize a natural poison, 1080,
(pronounced, ten-eighty) to eradicate some of these menaces.
Bird-life on the Walk Trails

Whatever the state of the waters of the Greenough River - from the
permanent pools of Bootenal Spring, the lagoon, to the river mouth at Cape
Burney, the nature trail provides a marvellous bird watch area - so close to
the urban and industrial areas of Geraldton.
On any day you can see a pair of Osprey cruising the waters. Great White
Egrets and White Faced Herons stealthily wade the shallows. A large stand of
she-oaks, discoloured by guano (and powerfully pungent!) marks a large
colony of Darters (Snake Bird) and their assorted cousins - the Cormorants
(Shags). Scintillating Sacred (Blue) Kingfishers perch ever watchful, while
gregarious groups of Pelicans cleverly group-fish the lagoon. Up river
Mallards, Coots and the less commonly Ibis, Spoonbills and Black Swans can
be seen.
Silver and Pacific Gulls, Terns and Oyster Catchers frequent the ocean
reaches of the Reserve - all according to feeding habits and food sources.
You MAY see migratory birds such as Godwits, Plovers, Sandpipers,
Sanderlings, Stilts, and Snipes at the shallows; or Australian Shelducks
(Mountain Ducks) feeding in neighbouring crop paddocks post-harvest.
In surrounding areas, Rainbow Bee-Eaters cavort or hear the Mopoke Southern
Boobook), and see (if you can?) the Tawny Frogmouth in clever disguise.
Not to detract from the obvious either - flocks of raucous Galahs, Western
Ring-Necked Parrots (Port Lincoln Parrot), Magpies and Butcherbirds in
melodious mimicry, Australian Ravens (Crow) and Currawongs, Black-faced
Cuckoo Shrikes, Magpie Larks (Peewees), Swallows (Welcome and White-Backed),
Doves, Bronze-wings, the ubiquitous Willie Wagtails, and that diverse group,
the Raptors-Kites, Kestrels, Falcons, Hawks, even the occasional Wedge-tail
Eagle and White Bellied Sea Eagle. Variegated Wrens, White Fronted Chats and
Singing and White Plumed Honey Eaters are often seen in the area.
Just Birds for Nature's sake, common and rare, in an area of considerable
natural beauty worthy of conservation, for both avid and casual observers.
Plants on the Walk Trail
The trail meanders through three plant associations - Coastal Heath,
Melaleuca/Acacia thicket and wetlands with rushes, sedges and samphires,
offering a diverse snippet of our natural heritage. Throughout the seasons
our flor puts on displays, be it flowers or fruits. Among the most abundant
of plants, the Clematis or Old Man's Beard produces a superb show of creamy
white star flowers. Afterward the fruit produces a feathery awn resembling a
white beard, while the Cockies Tongues wave their striking red pea flowers
in the breeze. The Warrane's yellow flowers add splendour as they dangle
like intricate jewels along the vine. Not to be out done, our Native Rose
attracts attention when displaying its large flowers ranging in colour from
a deep to pale red.
Bush tucker delicacies can be found along he way.
One
can feast on the fruit of the Quandongs, Native Grapes and the Pebble Bush
whose hard shelled fruit protects a small kernel which tastes similar to
macadamias.
This diverse vegetation provides an abundance of food and shelter for both
the residents and visiting native animals and birds.
Introduced plants are also present and competing with our endemic
vegetation. The most aggressive species are the Boxthorn and Carnation Weed.
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